|
|
History of the Shrine of St. Therese The Shrine of St. Therese is well known to local residents as a place of special beauty. Looking over Lynn Canal, it is a place to take friends and relatives when they visit. The kings and silvers off the rocks of the island, divers wanting to find crabs, and picnickers in search of sunshine. Many go there to let the majesty of God and the nature the Lord created wash over them like a healing balm. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bishop Crimont S.J., D.D. and Father William G. LeVasser, S.J. next to the Shrine Chapel. It is not surprising that over fifty years ago, Bishop Crimont, S.J., D.D., approved the process of making the site a Shrine to St. Therese of Lisieux. The saint, known as "the Little Flower of Jesus", died September 30, 1897 in the cloistered Carmelite convent at Lisieux. Many favors and blessings, even miracles over the years, have been attributed to her intercession. Bishop Crimont was from St. Therese's native France and he knew members of her family. He also knew of her devotion to the missions while she was living and he placed the entire Alaskan mission under her protection five years prior to her canonization. When St. Therese of the Child Jesus was canonized on May 17, 1925, Bishop Crimont was in Rome. At that time, she was declared Queen and Patroness of Alaska. Bishop Crimont's devotion to St. Therese grew, and he did much to encourage others to develop the same devotion. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The first part of the plan was to erect the retreat house and in November 1933, that was partially completed. Henry Meyers, who lived out at the Shrine for a while, was responsible for the log construction of the retreat house. Joe Smith, a local Juneauite recalls that Meyers was a very interesting man from Germany who possessed five educational degrees. The donation of 35,000 feet of lumber from a Juneau firm provided material for several small cabins that could be used for private retreats and extra accomodations. The second stage of the plan was to begin the construction of the log church on Crow Island, the tiny island located about 400 feet from the mainland shore. (Later, it was to be renamed Shrine Island.)
Lodge and causeway as seen from Shrine Island. Support was also given the project by Father B.H. Hubbard who was known as the "Glacier Priest." A Jesuit from Santa Clara University, Father Hubbard explored and photographed much of Alaska. In correspondence dated Octover 3, 1940, Father LeVasseur tells of how Father Hubbard visited for 10 days and gave a lecture that raised $200 for the Shrine. The letter tells of Father Hubbard's promise to help and refers to a generator he was sending. Many specific dates and the actual time schedule of completion have been lost. Through correspondence found in the Diocesan historial files, however, a picture can be painted of how the building progressed. In a fund-raising notice it was stated: "The first logs for the retreat house, a necessary unit, were cut and towed to the site in 1932. The ground was broken that same year and construction was started. Owing to the lack of skilled workmen and funds though, the work on the Shrine itself, on Shrine Island, 400 feet from the mainland, was not fully underway until the summer of 1935. The causeway joining the island with the mainland had to be built first, and it proved to be quite an engineering feat owing to the high tides and severe storms." From correspondence of August 23, 1935, it was learned that the retreat house was nearly completed. The dimensions and a description of the building were given. It was also in 1935 that Father LeVasseur applied for and obtained an additional five acres adjacent to the original tract. A report from Father LeVasseur as chancellor was sent to Bishop Crimont, who was at that time in Rome. The report, dated September 30, 1937, explains: "... The causeway at the Shrine has proven to be a big work, but will be finished today. The two chimneys were completed and paid for last week. The work in the interior of the retreat house is progressing very satisfactorily. Harry (Ellingen) and his helper are working four days a week, while Mr. (Pete) Loftus looks after his work at the hospital. (St. Ann's Hospital was run by the Sisters of St. Ann and was part of the Cathedral complex.) The grounds for the Shrine on the island have been cleared and the foundations dug. By 1937, in a fund-raising notice sent out to the community, the Shrine was also recogized as a permanent memorial to Bishop Crimont who had devoted so many years of his life to the Church and to the people of Alaska. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All this labor was done entirely free of charge--and without any previous experience in this line of work. Murphy returned in 1938 and assisted in building the chapel. D.P. (Doc) Holden was foreman of the chapel construction project. A skilled stone mason, he was also responsible for the fireplace in the lodge and he supervised the enclosure of the ground space of the lodge so that the pilings were no longer visible. Most likely, Holden was instrumental in the change of plans that had the chapel built of stone rather than of logs. He and his wife lived in one of the cabins on the grounds while he supervised the stone work. The rock used for the chapel was taken from the beach near the shrine. Doc is quoted as saying: "We had a hundred dollar truck, wheelbarrow, a mortar box, mortar hoe, rope and falls for hoisting stone, and a handmade skip. There were some bad times, but the work continued, and in time the chapel structure was completed." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Juneauite Tony Thomas has added some perspective to the events of the chapel construction on which he worked. He recalled the laying of the cornerstone which took place on the Feast of Christ the King, October 30, 1938. The walls of the church were already up when the cornerstone was laid in the bell tower. Bishop Crimont blessed the stone which held a copper box containing time capsule items, information and a film of the blessing ceremony. (Fifty years later, on October 30, 1989, the time capsule was removed and the film was found. A video has been produced of the Shrine with some of the segments from the original film, along with other scenes that have been taken of the Shrine over the years. This video can be viewed at the Shrine Gift Shop and/or purchased from the Shrine. A new time capsule, blessed by Bishop Michael Kenney and Archbishop Francis Hurley, along with the old one, was installed on May 29, 1989. (It will be opened in the year 2038.) Regarding the competion of the chapel, Tony Thomas said that the roof was put on and the workers began to form a crypt within the church. The chapel was built on rock so the crypt had to be blasted out. The chief blaster came from the A.J. mine, Art Reindeau, did the work. Thomas said that Reindeau was so skilled in blasting that there is perhaps one chip on the trusses from a flying stray stone. The crypt holds six burial places; however, Bishop Crimont and Bishop Kenney are the only persons buried there at this time. In a letter from Father LeVasseur to George Murphy dated September 14, 1939, we find that Mr. Holden returned that summer to finish the rock work on the Shrine. The crypt had been dug and cemented in. The roof had been placed, and the causeway had been raised to keep the water from washing over and destroying the driveway. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another craftsman, Henry Ellingen, who was a carpenter by trade, made the doors and woodwork in the chapel and lodge. He laid out the chapel trusses in the gym of St. Ann's School in Juneau to make sure they were accurate. They were then dismantled and put on a flat bed truck to be transported to the Shrine. Ellingen is credited with making the Alaska yellow cedar pews in the chapel. Finished, the chapel measured 63x28 feet, with a 10x10 feet Notre Dame tower 28 feet high. The Alaska Daily Press of October 28, 1941 tells of the first Mass said in the Shrine chapel. Father LeVasseur said the Mass and Bishop Crimont blessed the bronze statue that was donated by the Nick Bez family in memory of their daughter. Before the original project could be called finished, there remained one additional matter to ensure the perpetuity of the Shrine dream. The original land procurement was done with special use permits through the Department of Agriculture because the land was in the Tongass National Forest. The original permit was issued for the development of a residence, which came under the title of Special Use Permit. Because the development exceeded this, the purpose needed to be redesignated and the rental charge readjusted. The new permit was for an "organization site" and the annual rent was $25. This action by Regional Forester B. Frank Heintzelman seemed to precipitate the process of acquiring the original tracts along with an additional acreage so that the total land available to the Shrine would be 46.41 acres. The difficulty was that the precedant 25 acres were allowed to an "industry." A special act of Congress was required for the acquisition of the remainder of the desired property. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Receipt for the Shrine Property. A grand sum of $116.25! Support was generated with the endorsement of then Governor Gruening
and the Alaska Territorial Legislature. Delegate E.L. "Bob"
Bartlett introduced H.R. Bill 1992 in the U.S. Congress which authorized
the sale of certain public lands in Alaska to the Catholic Bishop of
Alaska, in trust for the Roman Catholic Church. The bill was approved
September 24, 1945, and it became a public law of the 79th Congress.
Bishop Crimont did not live to see the security of the Shrine vision reached. He died May 20, 1945, and was buried in the crypt of the Shrine chapel. Father LeVasseur was transferred in August of that year. He had left with the hope that the security and perpetuity of the Shrine was nearly complete. An attempt to make the Shrine more self-sufficient was initiated by Bishop O'Flanagan. In 1953, he founded "The League of the Little Flower." His purpose to "...seek the help of St. Therese, the Little Flower, patroness of the Diocese, in providing for the spritual and temporal needs of the Diocese." The League continued to be in existence until 1966. (In 1987, Bishop Michael Kenny reinstituted the League under the patronage of St. Therese. The principal purpose in reinstituting the League was to provide spiritual support, especially for those who are making and giving retreats.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Men, Women, Children & Sisters of St. Ann attending Shrine Chapel Dedication Surrounding the chapel and built in the same type as the chapel walls--mortar and beach stone--are the 14 stations of the cross. Each sheltered face is 24"x18" and the original scene placed in it was a picture protected by a glass covering. The damp climate penetrated these, and the 1966 cast stone figures were set in place. It was at this time that a corpus was placed on the 16 foot cross that had been erected on the rise to the west of the chapel. Again, the salt water, air, and the climate began to take its toll of the cast material. In 1986 a donation from two benefactors, Mary Toner and Verna Carrigan, enabled the Shrine governing committee to contract with a local artist to repair the existing stations.
Station 15 - The Resurrection. A small group of people, uneasy about abandoning the vision of the Shrine, would not let the dream die. They met July 24, 1985 with the goal of once again making the Shrine a viable retreat center. With careful thought, prayer, and preparation, they created this statment of purpose: Mission of the Shrine of St. Therese Finally, in March of 1986, the Shrine of St. Therese was re-opened. Since that time, it has increasingly served the needs of the priests, sisters, and lay people of Southeast Alaska and the thousands of visitors who annually come to the Shrine. It is open year-round, receives continued renovations, and the Shrine shows most favorable signs of life and vitality again. With God's grace, it will continue in the future to serve the needs of His pilgrim people as they search for spiritual growth and wholeness, and as they seek and find inner peace of being. The Shrine was built on a foundation of love and this foundation remains today. The building of love upon this foundation depends on those who are willing to continue to give love in ways of service, time and finances. It is estimated that the repair/renovation needs of the Shrine will cost in excess of $500,000. Any donations that are sent for the work on the Chapel will be used responsibly for the good of the Shrine so that many will be even more blessed when they visit the Shrine. This kindness on the part of the benefactors, perhaps you, will ensure that this blessed place will continue to touch the lives of the visitors and pilgrims as it has done over the past many years. Contributions for this project are considered charitable donations and such can be entered in as part of one’s annual IRS tax statement. Donations can be sent to: Shrine of St. Therese, Repair/Renov. Fd., 5933 Lund St., Juneau, AK 99801. Thank you so much for sharing in this unique and special ministry. For questions, contact the Director at (907) 780-6112 or e-mail at fitterer@gci.net See also Shrine Chapel |
||